22nd Gulf Scrabble Championships

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Madhu Soneja	1411	W	495	327
2	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	W	543	392
3	KV Chidambaram	1454	L	397	532
4	Anthony Gomes	1426	W	460	398
5	Wone Mamadou	1643	W	488	276
6	Selwyn Lobo	1698	W	406	387
7	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	W	481	301
8	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	W	433	353
9	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	W	520	393
10	Ralph Lobo	1686	L	386	440
11	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	W	413	306
12	Vineet Gangal	1418	W	460	408
13	Selwyn Lobo	1698	W	425	416
14	Wone Mamadou	1643	W	384	356
15	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	W	545	433
			Average:	455.73	381.20

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	W	422	355
2	Selwyn Lobo	1698	L	381	413
3	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	L	383	472
4	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	W	449	392
5	Nikhil Soneja	1642	W	478	380
6	Wone Mamadou	1643	W	480	442
7	Anthony Gomes	1426	W	416	323
8	KV Chidambaram	1454	W	532	326
9	Ronald Credo	1714	L	393	520
10	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	L	439	481
11	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	W	528	328
12	Ralph Lobo	1686	W	479	436
13	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	W	457	351
14	Selwyn Lobo	1698	W	419	352
15	Ronald Credo	1714	L	433	545
16	Wone Mamadou	1643	W	475	376
			Average:	447.75	405.75

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	L	414	418
2	Jonasil Kotico	1326	W	487	283
3	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	W	450	418
4	Selwyn Lobo	1698	L	396	513
5	Anthony Gomes	1426	L	362	452
6	Madhu Soneja	1411	W	484	330
7	Uzma Saeed	1378	W	393	304
8	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	W	443	328
9	KV Chidambaram	1454	W	499	326
10	Ronald Credo	1714	W	440	386
11	Wone Mamadou	1643	L	421	446
12	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	L	436	479
13	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	W	523	338
14	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	W	487	429
15	Wone Mamadou	1643	L	416	431
16	Selwyn Lobo	1698	W	436	379
			Average:	442.94	391.25

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	W	371	357
2	Surya Sudharsan	1335	W	500	336
3	Vineet Gangal	1418	W	474	300
4	KV Chidambaram	1454	L	383	498
5	Ronald Credo	1714	L	276	488
6	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	L	442	480
7	Nikhil Soneja	1642	W	497	393
8	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	L	311	435
9	Uzma Saeed	1378	W	487	314
10	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	W	451	321
11	Ralph Lobo	1686	W	446	421
12	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	W	432	321
13	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	W	520	304
14	Ronald Credo	1714	L	356	384
15	Ralph Lobo	1686	W	431	416
16	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	L	376	475
			Average:	422.06	390.19

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Anthony Gomes	1426	W	367	336
2	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	W	413	381
3	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	W	369	347
4	Ralph Lobo	1686	W	513	396
5	KV Chidambaram	1454	W	406	402
6	Ronald Credo	1714	L	387	406
7	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	L	330	475
8	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	L	416	472
9	Madhu Soneja	1411	W	366	317
10	Nikhil Soneja	1642	W	420	381
11	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	W	492	376
12	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	W	502	281
13	Ronald Credo	1714	L	416	425
14	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	L	352	419
15	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	W	429	343
16	Ralph Lobo	1686	L	379	436
			Average:	409.81	387.06

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Ralph Lobo	1686	W	418	414
2	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	L	343	428
3	Surya Sudharsan	1335	W	490	331
4	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	W	477	434
5	Madhu Soneja	1411	W	508	329
6	KV Chidambaram	1454	W	423	336
7	Ronald Credo	1714	L	301	481
8	Selwyn Lobo	1698	W	472	416
9	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	L	362	439
10	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	W	481	439
11	Anthony Gomes	1426	W	448	359
12	Wone Mamadou	1643	L	321	432
13	Wone Mamadou	1643	L	304	520
14	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	L	360	362
15	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	W	480	324
16	KV Chidambaram	1454	W	415	357
			Average:	412.69	400.06

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	L	355	422
2	Batul Kaizar	1227	W	456	451
3	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	W	413	350
4	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	L	434	477
5	Surya Sudharsan	1335	W	442	289
6	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	W	385	363
7	Selwyn Lobo	1698	W	475	330
8	Ronald Credo	1714	L	353	433
9	Anthony Gomes	1426	L	348	468
10	Madhu Soneja	1411	W	490	408
11	Nikhil Soneja	1642	W	593	337
12	KV Chidambaram	1454	W	418	275
13	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	L	351	457
14	Ralph Lobo	1686	L	429	487
15	Selwyn Lobo	1698	L	343	429
16	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	W	400	395
			Average:	417.81	398.19

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Vineet Gangal	1418	L	361	443
2	PM Firdhouse	1184	W	424	280
3	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	W	407	362
4	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	L	426	506
5	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	L	380	478
6	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	W	437	283
7	Wone Mamadou	1643	L	393	497
8	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	W	429	323
9	Batul Kaizar	1227	W	482	359
10	Selwyn Lobo	1698	L	381	420
11	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	L	337	593
12	Jonasil Kotico	1326	W	489	362
13	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	W	396	360
14	KV Chidambaram	1454	L	405	491
15	Vineet Gangal	1418	W	406	359
16	Madhu Soneja	1411	W	474	329
			Average:	414.19	402.81

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	W	444	313
2	Uzma Saeed	1378	W	445	320
3	Ronald Credo	1714	W	532	397
4	Wone Mamadou	1643	W	498	383
5	Selwyn Lobo	1698	L	402	406
6	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	L	336	423
7	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	W	446	441
8	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	L	326	532
9	Ralph Lobo	1686	L	326	499
10	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	L	384	396
11	Madhu Soneja	1411	W	447	325
12	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	L	275	418
13	Vineet Gangal	1418	W	449	399
14	Nikhil Soneja	1642	W	491	405
15	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	W	447	386
16	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	L	357	415
			Average:	412.81	403.62

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Batul Kaizar	1227	W	396	316
2	Vineet Gangal	1418	L	352	400
3	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	W	472	383
4	Nikhil Soneja	1642	W	506	426
5	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	L	332	461
6	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	L	363	385
7	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	W	414	359
8	Wone Mamadou	1643	W	435	311
9	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	W	439	362
10	Anthony Gomes	1426	W	365	331
11	Ronald Credo	1714	L	306	413
12	Selwyn Lobo	1698	L	281	502
13	Ralph Lobo	1686	L	338	523
14	Madhu Soneja	1411	W	397	372
15	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	L	324	480
16	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	W	388	337
			Average:	381.75	397.56

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Hetal Sameer	1242	W	468	332
2	Ronald Credo	1714	L	392	543
3	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	L	350	413
4	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	L	392	449
5	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	W	446	398
6	Batul Kaizar	1227	W	413	342
7	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	L	359	414
8	Surya Sudharsan	1335	W	508	296
9	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	L	421	422
10	KV Chidambaram	1454	W	396	384
11	Selwyn Lobo	1698	L	376	492
12	Anthony Gomes	1426	W	374	302
13	Anthony Gomes	1426	W	480	301
14	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	W	362	360
15	KV Chidambaram	1454	L	386	447
16	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	L	395	400
			Average:	407.38	393.44

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Selwyn Lobo	1698	L	336	367
2	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	W	410	390
3	Uzma Saeed	1378	W	465	322
4	Ronald Credo	1714	L	398	460
5	Ralph Lobo	1686	W	452	362
6	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	W	388	373
7	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	L	323	416
8	Vineet Gangal	1418	W	455	325
9	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	W	468	348
10	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	L	331	365
11	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	L	359	448
12	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	L	302	374
13	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	L	301	480
14	Vineet Gangal	1418	L	398	461
15	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	W	393	356
16	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	W	451	317
			Average:	389.38	385.25

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Nikhil Soneja	1642	W	443	361
2	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	W	400	352
3	Wone Mamadou	1643	L	300	474
4	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	L	322	404
5	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	W	337	316
6	Uzma Saeed	1378	L	326	334
7	Hetal Sameer	1242	W	455	326
8	Anthony Gomes	1426	L	325	455
9	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	L	350	362
10	Batul Kaizar	1227	W	362	344
11	Surya Sudharsan	1335	W	407	282
12	Ronald Credo	1714	L	408	460
13	KV Chidambaram	1454	L	399	449
14	Anthony Gomes	1426	W	461	398
15	Nikhil Soneja	1642	L	359	406
16	Batul Kaizar	1227	W	407	305
			Average:	378.81	376.75

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Ronald Credo	1714	L	327	495
3	Jonasil Kotico	1326	W	436	423
4	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	W	461	291
5	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	L	329	508
6	Ralph Lobo	1686	L	330	484
7	PM Firdhouse	1184	W	448	198
8	Uzma Saeed	1378	W	461	296
9	Selwyn Lobo	1698	L	317	366
10	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	L	408	490
11	KV Chidambaram	1454	L	325	447
12	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	W	429	370
13	Batul Kaizar	1227	W	454	334
14	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	L	372	397
15	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	W	412	316
16	Nikhil Soneja	1642	L	329	474
			Average:	389.20	392.60

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	W	357	344
2	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	W	428	343
3	Selwyn Lobo	1698	L	347	369
4	Vineet Gangal	1418	W	404	322
5	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	W	461	332
6	Anthony Gomes	1426	L	373	388
7	KV Chidambaram	1454	L	441	446
8	Ralph Lobo	1686	L	328	443
9	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	W	422	421
10	Wone Mamadou	1643	L	321	451
11	Mohammad Sulaiman	1694	L	328	528
13	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	L	297	333
14	Batul Kaizar	1227	W	447	390
15	Uzma Saeed	1378	W	458	381
16	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	L	337	388
			Average:	383.27	391.93

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	PM Firdhouse	1184	W	456	329
2	KV Chidambaram	1454	L	320	445
3	Anthony Gomes	1426	L	322	465
4	Jonasil Kotico	1326	W	386	348
5	Batul Kaizar	1227	W	485	360
6	Vineet Gangal	1418	W	334	326
7	Ralph Lobo	1686	L	304	393
8	Madhu Soneja	1411	L	296	461
9	Wone Mamadou	1643	L	314	487
11	Hetal Sameer	1242	L	382	517
12	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	L	293	458
13	Hetal Sameer	1242	W	531	286
14	Surya Sudharsan	1335	W	388	371
15	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	L	381	458
16	Hetal Sameer	1242	W	442	352
			Average:	375.60	403.73

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Surya Sudharsan	1335	L	375	389
2	Anthony Gomes	1426	L	390	410
3	Batul Kaizar	1227	L	344	378
4	Hetal Sameer	1242	W	361	349
5	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	L	351	406
7	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	L	300	413
8	PM Firdhouse	1184	W	544	317
9	Vineet Gangal	1418	W	362	350
10	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	L	364	384
11	Jonasil Kotico	1326	L	376	391
12	Madhu Soneja	1411	L	370	429
13	Jonasil Kotico	1326	W	387	385
14	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	W	436	357
15	Anthony Gomes	1426	L	356	393
16	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	W	465	271
			Average:	385.40	374.80

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Wone Mamadou	1643	L	357	371
2	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	W	434	335
3	Ralph Lobo	1686	L	418	450
4	Madhu Soneja	1411	L	291	461
5	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	W	406	351
6	Nikhil Soneja	1642	L	283	437
7	Batul Kaizar	1227	L	389	392
9	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	L	329	368
10	Jonasil Kotico	1326	W	416	291
11	PM Firdhouse	1184	W	424	333
12	Hetal Sameer	1242	W	427	354
13	Nikhil Soneja	1642	L	360	396
14	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	W	453	313
15	Madhu Soneja	1411	L	316	412
16	Anthony Gomes	1426	L	317	451
			Average:	374.67	381.00

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Sanath Hemachandra	1609	L	316	396
2	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	L	451	456
3	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	W	378	344
4	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	W	393	342
5	Uzma Saeed	1378	L	360	485
6	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	L	342	413
7	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	W	392	389
8	Hetal Sameer	1242	W	457	298
9	Nikhil Soneja	1642	L	359	482
10	Vineet Gangal	1418	L	344	362
12	PM Firdhouse	1184	W	409	356
13	Madhu Soneja	1411	L	334	454
14	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	L	390	447
15	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	W	423	411
16	Vineet Gangal	1418	L	305	407
			Average:	376.87	402.80

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	W	389	375
2	Wone Mamadou	1643	L	336	500
3	Rohaina Tanveer	1518	L	331	490
4	PM Firdhouse	1184	W	531	341
5	Ricardo Gonzalez	1610	L	289	442
6	Hetal Sameer	1242	L	364	399
7	Jonasil Kotico	1326	W	464	368
8	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	L	296	508
10	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	W	429	322
11	Vineet Gangal	1418	L	282	407
12	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	L	350	465
13	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	W	418	319
14	Uzma Saeed	1378	L	371	388
15	Hetal Sameer	1242	L	348	359
16	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	W	405	338
			Average:	373.53	401.40

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Uzma Saeed	1378	L	329	456
2	Nikhil Soneja	1642	L	280	424
3	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	W	423	382
4	Surya Sudharsan	1335	L	341	531
6	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	W	455	326
7	Madhu Soneja	1411	L	198	448
8	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	L	317	544
9	Jonasil Kotico	1326	L	312	419
10	Hetal Sameer	1242	W	502	286
11	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	L	333	424
12	Batul Kaizar	1227	L	356	409
14	Hetal Sameer	1242	L	389	406
16	Jonasil Kotico	1326	W	400	367
			Average:	356.54	417.08

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	L	332	468
2	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	L	314	491
4	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	L	349	361
5	Jonasil Kotico	1326	W	405	382
6	Surya Sudharsan	1335	W	399	364
7	Vineet Gangal	1418	L	326	455
8	Batul Kaizar	1227	L	298	457
9	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	W	417	343
10	PM Firdhouse	1184	L	286	502
11	Uzma Saeed	1378	W	517	382
12	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	L	354	427
13	Uzma Saeed	1378	L	286	531
14	PM Firdhouse	1184	W	406	389
15	Surya Sudharsan	1335	W	359	348
16	Uzma Saeed	1378	L	352	442
			Average:	360.00	422.80

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	L	344	357
2	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	L	335	434
3	PM Firdhouse	1184	L	382	423
5	Sanchit Kapoor	1365	L	398	446
6	Jonasil Kotico	1326	W	340	309
7	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	W	413	300
8	Nikhil Soneja	1642	L	323	429
9	Hetal Sameer	1242	L	343	417
10	Surya Sudharsan	1335	L	322	429
11	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	W	430	296
12	Uzma Saeed	1378	W	458	293
13	Sonny Hemachandra	1434	W	333	297
14	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	L	313	453
15	Batul Kaizar	1227	L	411	423
16	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	L	271	465
			Average:	361.07	384.73

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
1	KV Chidambaram	1454	L	313	444
2	Hetal Sameer	1242	W	491	314
3	Nikhil Soneja	1642	L	362	407
4	Batul Kaizar	1227	L	342	393
5	Vineet Gangal	1418	L	316	337
6	PM Firdhouse	1184	L	326	455
8	Jonasil Kotico	1326	L	330	387
9	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	W	368	329
10	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	W	384	364
11	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	L	296	430
12	Surya Sudharsan	1335	W	465	350
13	Surya Sudharsan	1335	L	319	418
14	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	L	357	436
15	Jonasil Kotico	1326	W	393	325
16	Surya Sudharsan	1335	L	338	405
			Average:	360.00	386.27

Round	Opponent	Opponent Rating	Result	Scores
2	Ralph Lobo	1686	L	283	487
3	Madhu Soneja	1411	L	423	436
4	Uzma Saeed	1378	L	348	386
5	Hetal Sameer	1242	L	382	405
6	Kartik Adinarayanan	1263	L	309	340
7	Surya Sudharsan	1335	L	368	464
8	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	W	387	330
9	PM Firdhouse	1184	W	419	312
10	Nilusha Hemachandra	1391	L	291	416
11	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	W	391	376
12	Nikhil Soneja	1642	L	362	489
13	Pandian Srinivasan	1279	L	385	387
15	Nadeesha Hemachandra	1219	L	325	393
16	PM Firdhouse	1184	L	367	400
			Average:	360.00	401.50

Player		Wins		World rank		Nation rank		Rating points		Rating dev
Country	Name	Exp	Act	Old	New	Old	New	Old	+/-	New	Old	New
United Arab Emirates	Ronald Credo	9.375	13	136	55	2	2	1714	87	1801	95	60
United States	Mohammad Sulaiman	9.468	11	159	127	22	19	1694	26	1720	76	65
United Arab Emirates	Ralph Lobo	10.009	10	168	169	4	4	1686	-1	1685	94	70
Kuwait	Wone Mamadou	9.211	10	229	205	1355	1360	1643	21	1664	108	70
United Arab Emirates	Selwyn Lobo	9.672	10	156	144	3	3	1698	9	1707	108	65
Kuwait	Rohaina Tanveer	7.535	10	412	329	1356	1361	1518	60	1578	98	75
Saudi Arabia	Ricardo Gonzalez	9.024	9	280	281	712	714	1610	-1	1609	108	70
United Arab Emirates	Nikhil Soneja	10.688	9	233	299	5	5	1642	-42	1600	93	70
United Arab Emirates	KV Chidambaram	7.053	9	499	431	6	6	1454	51	1505	104	75
Oman	Sanath Hemachandra	9.119	9	283	286	1	1	1609	-2	1607	108	70
United Arab Emirates	Sanchit Kapoor	6.296	8	614	536	9	8	1365	60	1425	138	91
United Arab Emirates	Anthony Gomes	7.102	8	534	495	7	7	1426	32	1458	135	75
United Arab Emirates	Vineet Gangal	7.733	8	544	533	7	8	1418	10	1428	193	101
United Arab Emirates	Madhu Soneja	6.653	7	556	548	8	8	1411	6	1417	103	75
Oman	Sonny Hemachandra	6.837	7	527	520	3	3	1434	5	1439	121	75
Kuwait	Uzma Saeed	7.323	7	597	614	1358	1363	1378	-16	1362	121	75
India	Pandian Srinivasan	6.972	6	676	702	42	47	1279	-42	1237	141	84
Oman	Nilusha Hemachandra	7.402	6	583	646	4	4	1391	-66	1325	152	75
Kuwait	Batul Kaizar	5.22	6	706	696	1359	1364	1227	21	1248	121	75
United States	Surya Sudharsan	7.235	6	638	675	49	50	1335	-47	1288	141	94
Sri Lanka	PM Firdhouse	4.869	4	714	719	5082	5115	1184	-67	1117	259	116
Oman	Hetal Sameer	9.654	6		701		5	1242	0	1242	300	148
United Arab Emirates	Kartik Adinarayanan	6.407	5	686	711	10	11	1263	-64	1199	176	105
Oman	Nadeesha Hemachandra	5.93	5	708	715	5	5	1219	-41	1178	152	75
United Arab Emirates	Jonasil Kotico	6.808	3	643	724	9	11	1326	-246	1080	256	103

CSW 2024 INITIATION KIT RELEASED

22nd Gulf Scrabble Championships (2012-07-14)